Becoming a Vegetarian

Like Simon, I apologize for not posting anything in a while, I have been very busy. This is my rhetoric assignment, written as if I was going to be on NPR doing a “with a perspective” thing.

At 12:00 Monday through Friday, I, like 300 other students at Crystal Springs Uplands School, am awaiting the last 5 minutes of class so I can beat the lunch line and get food early. The difference for me comes when I actually get the food. Instead of getting rice and the beef stew the cooks have prepared for us, I get rice and tofu. Why? Because I am a vegetarian.

It all started when I was watching a video in 8th grade history class about the American buffalo who were massacred across the great planes not for their meat, but just their hide and horns. This video struck me, because I have a large black dog that looks a lot like those buffalo. Killing those buffalo, to me, was the same as killing my dog. Eating meat is killing animals, and that is something I do not support. At that moment I decided to try and make a difference, because even one person can help.

It has been almost 3 years since I became a vegetarian, and since then I have done everything I can do to raise awareness for this just cause. Another vegetarian friend and I started a vegetarian club to raise awareness around school, and we recently started a blog to try and spread awareness. I even have converted two or three people to be vegetarians. Unfortunately, when I talk to most people about being a vegetarian, they just ignore me, or give me some excuse for why they specifically are incapable of being a vegetarian. I tell them there are animals being killed at that very second, just so they can enjoy a hamburger.

What goes into a hamburger is a very sad story. Cows are packed together from birth, walking around in thousands of pounds of their own manure. Mistreated and tortured by humans their whole life, I imagine sometimes a cow welcomes the death it gets at age 3, a fifth of its normal lifespan of 15 years. The death of a cow is anything but easy however; because the cow has its neck slit without any form of anesthesia, and is hung upside down until death.

Becoming a vegetarian was the easiest thing I have ever done, so why shouldn’t it be for those people? I mean if someone is worried about the environment, the best thing they can do is stop eating meat, even if only for a day out of the week. However, even though people try to separate themselves from the truth, I remain hopeful that people will just consider being a vegetarian and do their part in saving the world, and its inhabitants.

-Henry

Our Connection with Our Food

I apologize for not having posted anything in so long. I’ve been very busy and now I will start posting more regularly, at least once a week. For our English class, Henry and I had an assignment to right rhetoric on something we believed strongly in, so we both wrote about our food and vegetarianism. Here’s my essay and Henry will put his up soon:

I think one of the greatest aspects of modern society is the human will. It is unique to humans and it’s one of the driving forces of society: the will to get up in the morning, to finish a marathon, to bring a child into the world. The Spanish words for give birth are “dar a luz”- literally to bring to light. But the Spanish have a different word, parir, for when an animal gives birth. A sow doesn’t bring her piglet to light, she just gives birth. In this differentiation lies one of the faults of human will: the self-declared superiority of humans over animals. Our own will, emotion, intelligence contribute to our thought that no other animals will ever be equal to us in these respects. I think it is natural for us to say we think of animals as equals, but many of our actions contradict what we’d like to think. Seeing classmates pour salt on a snail or watching footage of chickens in a factory farm have proved for me how easy it is to disregard and destroy our important relationship with other animals. Perhaps the greatest criticism to our behavior is the contrast of an ancient Native American tradition.
After killing a bear, Algonquian Native Americans would talk to the bear’s spirit in words usually reserved for close relatives. This action illustrates a connection to food that modern America lacks. When is the last time we looked down at the hamburger, the bacon, the chicken on our plates and contemplated the profundity of ending another creature’s life to support our own? It seems very strange to a modern American mind to hold a chicken, some thousand miles away, in the same regard as a sister or a father, but the Algonquians were close enough to their food source to do so. They killed for food, just as we do, but with a much deeper relationship to their kill.
I understand that this killing is a fact of life- the survival of any animal means the demise of other living things. There is evolutionary evidence, like our teeth, that suggests a diet of both plants and animals. Even though I follow a diet free of animal meat, I support the idea of eating another animal, but only as long as we acknowledge that it is another animal, more than just a food source. I don’t think that our modern factory farming system allows for this acknowledgement. The regard Algonquians held for their kill has traveled a long, distorted path to come to our modern conception of food and the animal’s life. If we tried to tell an Algonquian woman that someone was “treated like an animal,” she wouldn’t understand because of her immense respect for nature and all living things. Humans are not above nature, we are part of it; we are animals, just like the distant livestock that make up our diet. The distance between humans and our food source is apparent in that most of us have never and will never see an animal alive before we eat it. This distance proves even further when we consider that rarity with which we contemplate this animal’s life. We must think of our ham as the flesh of a caring mother sow, our milk as the source of life for a newborn calf, but both are found on factory farms so outside our view that such thought becomes difficult.
I think the injustices of factory farming are easy to bring to light. The veal calf, for example, lives for a few days in a crate that doesn’t allow him to move. This paralysis along with his anemic diet ensures that his meat is tender. But this veal calf is a ‘him’, not an ‘it’. The belittlement of the animal life is a reflection of the little thought we give our fellow animals. To me, this thoughtlessness represents a sad downside to human will. We have the power to make so much happen that often we overlook some of our most important relationships with the world around us. If we think of our effect on the environment, we think of driving, recycling, but how often do we think of eating? When we abandoned our relationship with food, we abandoned a crucial part of our ability to shape the future of this earth. According to some studies, livestock makes up 18% of our greenhouse gas emissions. If we can keep this in mind, we can connect and remember the lives that went into our food. We can acknowledge the importance of choice, in diet and lifestyle. Choice is the gift of our will, the reward of our thought. When we turn our will into choice, we can fully understand the consequences of our actions, our thoughts, and our connections.

-Simon

Labeling

I think one of the most interesting things about any food we buy is the label it carries. Does the company assure that the enclosed item is “all natural” or “organic” or “free-range”? These terms aren’t backed with the regulation and specificity we’d wish them to be, but I think that’s another post on its own. It seems a possibility to decide a food’s value based on these claims. Another possibility would be to turn the package over and read the ingredients list to decide the contents’ healthiness, for the environment or for ourselves. To me, the answer to this dietary question can be found in your head rather than on a wrapper. When you pick up an apple in the super market, the little sticker will probably tell you the brand, where it was farmed, and maybe even that it’s organic. Personally, I know I’d rather see California on that label than China, and the word organic is a positive one too. But do I even know if it is apple season? What if I went to a farmers market and asked the growers exactly what went into their apples? What if I picked the fruit from my own backyard? Without even going into the ambiguous and misleading nature of many food labels, it is certain that we know more about the farmers market or home-grown apple. The label and ingredient list are much less of the food’s story than we think. Can they tell us how the food was harvested? Its carbon footprint? Can they tell us what the food was covered in while it was alive or sprayed with after it died? There are of course times when we want to see how much fat or protein is in something because we are trying to be healthy. However, I feel that often we look at a food’s package to decide its content and a few words with different connotations make the decision for us. Or maybe, studies performed by experts make the decision for us. I am just suggesting that there is more to it. Past the food’s content is its experience before it gets to us; past the studies done in labs is our personal relationship with the food. We can’t decide what goes into a food or what its ingredients do in our body, but we can decide what product, what company, and what philosophy we want to support.

Obviously, any time you go to the market for food, you check a food’s label; I will, so will my vegetarian friends. There are certain ingredients we like to stay away from and certain labels that we don’t trust. But I think we can start by just opening our eyes to a different way of looking at our food’s worth. Maybe planting a few seeds in our backyard or visiting a local farmers market can put us a little closer to knowing what goes into our food. In the end, I think that’s what it really comes down to: knowing. Labels often don’t tell me everything I want to know.

-Simon

Eat Money

“Only when the last tree has died and the last river has been poisoned and the last fish has been caught will we realize we cannot eat money.”

-Cree Native American Proverb

One of my English teachers has a poster with this quote in her room, and I have never really understood its meaning until recently. I realized that so much of what humans do is for money, that we don’t even realize we are destroying the world around us. From a young age, we are taught to want to be successful and make money, making us forget other things that matter too; how many of you aspire (or aspired) to be rich and famous as opposed to being someone who saves the environment. This Cree proverb tells us to live in balance with nature or the consequences will be severe. Cutting meat out of your diet is the best way to live in balance with nature. Deforestation in Brazil accounts for 75% of their greenhouse gas emissions, a very large number seeing as Brazil is the worlds 4th biggest greenhouse gas emitter. From 1996-2006, Brazil cleared 10 million hectares of rainforest, about the size of Portugal, and 80% of the rainforest cleared was for cattle farming. So how do you stop cattle farming, and therefor deforestation? Simple- stop eating beef. Rivers being polluted (poisoned) is also a huge issue in the world, as there are some pollutants that just can’t be filtered. Most rivers are polluted by farm runoff, which happens when cows poop and it rains, the rain sending all sorts of pollutants rushing into the river nearby. The river could very well be the same river that the town downstream gets their water from. Again, stopping the cattle farming producing the farm runoff is easy to do; all you have to do is stop eating beef. Fishing seems to be harmless to most people, after all the ocean is so huge you can’t possibly fish everything out of it. This thought is false however, as trawling is killing out fish faster than we could ever expect. By 2050, 90% of the species of fish we eat will be extinct, plus other species of plant or animal killed by the destructive nature of trawling. Like I said before, the easiest way to stop trawling is to cut fish out of your diet.

The situation in the proverb is happening faster than we think, every day we pollute more rivers, clear more acres of rainforest, and trawl more fish. The way to stop this is simple however, just stop eating meat.

-Henry

Vegetarianism in Nature’s Context

A lot of people I’ve talked to about vegetarianism disagree with the idea because they think that eating meat is natural; there is even evolutionary evidence like the shape of our teeth that proves we are meant to eat flesh. Personally, I don’t disagree with the idea of humans eating meat, I just don’t support what is done to our meat nowadays. I know that for humans and animals to survive, we must naturally kill and eat other living things. For me, however, the motive does not justify the very cruel, unnatural means. It is not natural to continually impregnate a cow to keep up her milk production or to milk her with a painful machine. Many people say that nothing is morally wrong with milking cows because the cows enjoy being milked. This is fundamentally true; I think that the cow is more than happy giving milk, provided that it goes to her calf, just like a mother nursing her baby. What would you think if human mothers were repeatedly impregnated to continue producing milk? A cow’s babies will either follow the same path as her, or if male, be sold to other farmers as veal calves. They will be kept in a crate on an anemic diet, never to see the light of day until they are shipped off to slaughter. That life is not natural, nor moral if we consider a similar fate for humans. What about genetically modifying a chicken so that its breast is so large it will have leg problems and pain? Many die starved, unable to make their way to food or water with legs broken under their weight. Farmers keep the lights on for 17 hours or more a day to trick their laying hens to continue producing eggs; they often live only a month and a half. Piglets must be castrated and their tails and ears clipped, often without any sort of painkiller. To me, this treatment seems both unnatural and immoral. I used to disregard vegetarians as ignorant fanatics who don’t understand the evolutionary truth, but now I see that most are just people who exercise self restrain for the sake of morality and sustainability. Somehow we have come to the sad and pathetic point where it is better for the earth not to take on our natural diet.

“The Main Course Had an Unhappy Face”

This is kind of an old article, but I remember reading it and appreciating what it covers. Ariel Kaminer examines the “dislocation and alienation of our industrial food system” in a very personal way. We used to see and know our food before we ate it, and a lot of people agree that it’s time to get back to that idea. Whether it’s starting a garden in your backyard or going to the local farmers’ market, its easy to get closer to your food. It’s easy for you to connect, appreciate its process, and assure its sustainability. In this instance, the author visits a family-owned slaughter-house in the middle of Queens, New York. She gets a chance to see her dinner alive and even has the option to end its life. The connection is one based in compassion, and the experience of slaughtering your own meal can indeed be spiritual.

-Simon

Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer

This book is great for people who are just starting to think about their diet. I think the coolest part of the book is the childhood stories and firsthand accounts it includes. Lots of books have very surprising, thought-provoking facts, and this one has plenty. But when we hear about the author sneaking onto a factory farm at midnight or his encounters with different farmers, the book starts to feel almost like a novel, an experience. The book goes into all the effects and terrors of factory farming while providing personal thoughts and insight as well. It is an accessible but informative read.

I can remember one time while I was reading this book that I had left it out and my aunt started to read it. After skimming it for about an hour, she told me that she had decided to be a vegetarian, or would at least cut back on her meat intake. Such is the power of this book: its ability to sort through the idea of vegetarianism and tackle it from every angle, to show a person all different perspectives. It is the perfect mixture of explanatory facts, personal stories, and eye-opening thoughts.

-Simon

45 Days: The Life and Death of a Broiler Chicken

This is a very great video to start thinking about what your food goes through before it gets to you. It’s also a reminder that your food was once living and can feel pain just like you. To begin with, its a shock for many people to figure out that a broiler chicken (one farmed for meat) only lives for about a month and a half, and often, even less. The farms are only out to make money, and the less time and less effort needed, the better. Many of the things the chickens are put through would be illegal if done to humans and at times,  the footage is a little disturbing. However, we can’t just ignore the truth because its scary or ugly.

part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGy9oTfH27s

part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lhoF0T9Ay8&

-Simon

The Benefits and Ease of Becoming a Vegetarian

When people talk to me about becoming a vegetarian, they usually give the excuse that they “love meat too much”, or “couldn’t give it all up”. They don’t consider that taking small steps to being a vegetarian can make it much easier to become one, while still being very beneficial to the environment and you. In fact, taking  a few pounds of meat out of your yearly diet can save an amount of water equivalent to not showering for a year. If you are considering a vegetarian diet, you can start by not eating a certain type of meat for 2 weeks, then leave out another meat until you feel comfortable taking them out of your diet completely. Even if you are not passionate about saving the environment, cutting small amounts of meat can work wonders for your health. You can lower your cholesterol, blood pressure, and lose weight faster by cutting certain types of meat out of your diet, while retaining the protein, and vitamins you may think you would lose. Studies show lower incidences of heart disease and even type 2 diabetes in vegetarians. Some people may still be too attached to meat to want to cut it out of their diet, but my personal experience can attest to the ease of even stopping suddenly. Before I became a vegetarian, I would eat meat close to every day, and go to fast food restaurants every weekend. I even looked down on vegetarians, considering them stupid for reasons I cannot even imagine now. Then after watching a video on the slaughtering of animals, I suddenly stopped eating meat. I went from someone who would never consider being a vegetarian to becoming one, all in a couple days. You would be surprised at how easy it is to do, and the options you never realized you had when choosing your meals. Plus, contrary to what most people believe, things like veggie burgers or veggie hot dogs taste great. Becoming a vegetarian is the best thing I’ve ever done, and it could easily be the same for you.

-Henry

About Chewonki

I won’t be going to Chewonki for a while, but I think it would be good to explain it a little. It’s a semester school in Wiscasset, Maine that focuses on exploration, independence, and sustainability. The school has a working farm and students live in cabins heated by a wood stove that they are responsible for maintaining. The school has weekly science trips and students start their day off with chores at the farm It will be a lot of work and no doubt a big change from school life right now, but I am very excited for the opportunity and I look forward to gaining new perspectives. You will hear more about Chewonki when second semester starts, around the beginning of 2012. Here’s some information on the school. Their very fitting motto is “Do something different.”

http://www.chewonki.org/mcs/default.asp

-Simon